… The origin of this organic material is the thermal degradation products of the wood
constituents (ie cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin) that are released at low temperatures (300-500C) …

… The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be
considered as potential competing interests: Caroline Boman, Ioannis Zerdes, Kira Mårtensson …

… pure methacrylate system (80 C vs. 85 C), whilst reducing the half-width of T g from 100 C
to 55 C. Thus, T g remained constant but the network heterogeneity was significantly lowered. …

… Thus, all ash-forming elements below the C and H lines will stay as oxides under all
conversion conditions, whereas the elements above, at least potentially, may stay unoxidized until …

… Subsequent controlled sintering test of the produced deposits/slags showed critical slagging
temperatures of about 850–900C for stored bark and about 1000C for fresh bark and stored …

… The use of the filter was associated with significantly higher mean measures of RHI (9%)
and significantly lower mean measures of the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) (33…

Pulmonary cells exposed to diesel exhaust (DE) particles in vitro respond in a hierarchical
fashion with protective antioxidant responses predominating at low doses and inflammation …

… 2, the total conversion time for these four pellet batches varied between 140 and 150 s
during conditions of 1000 C and 21% O 2 and up to 390–410 s at 800 C and 10% O 2 . …

… supine in a quiet temperature-controlled (22C to 24C) room. Venous cannulas (17 gauge) …
for 30 minutes at 4C. Platelet-free plasma was decanted and stored at −80C before assay. …

… in content of water (105 C), unburned material (105−550 C), and residual ash (550 C). … the
binding energy scale was referenced to the C 1s line of aliphatic carbon contamination set at …