An extensive array of utility networks are buried underneath the ground surface and provide
essential services for society's daily life in terms of water, natural gas, electricity …

A major UK initiative, entitled Mapping the Underworld (MTU), is seeking to address the
serious social, environmental and economic consequences arising from an inability to locate …

Soft tissue movement between reflective skin markers and underlying bone induces errors in
gait analysis. These errors are known as soft tissue artifact (STA). Prior studies have not …

The surface urban transport infrastructures, which are interpreted widely herein to
encompass roads, cycle ways, pedestrian areas and railway foundations, are supported by …

The successful operation of buried infrastructure within urban environments is fundamental
to the conservation of modern living standards. Open-cut methods are predominantly used …

Hip joint center (HJC) measurement error can adversely affect predictions from
biomechanical models. Soft tissue artifact (STA) may exacerbate HJC errors during dynamic …

Predictions from biomechanical models of gait may be sensitive to joint center locations.
Most often, the hip joint center (HJC) is derived from locations of reflective markers adhered …

Background Many two-dimensional (2-D) radiographic views are used to help diagnose cam
femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), but there is little consensus as to which view or …

Weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT) enables visualization of the foot and ankle as
patients stand under load. Clinical measurements of WBCT images are generally limited to …

Rigid body musculoskeletal models have been applied to study kinematics, moments,
muscle forces, and joint reaction forces in the hip. Most often, models are driven with …