Notch2 is required for inflammatory cytokine-driven goblet cell metaplasia in the lung

Cell Rep. 2015 Jan 13;10(2):239-52. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.017. Epub 2014 Dec 31.

Abstract

The balance and distribution of epithelial cell types is required to maintain tissue homeostasis. A hallmark of airway diseases is epithelial remodeling, leading to increased goblet cell numbers and an overproduction of mucus. In the conducting airway, basal cells act as progenitors for both secretory and ciliated cells. To identify mechanisms regulating basal cell fate, we developed a screenable 3D culture system of airway epithelial morphogenesis. We performed a high-throughput screen using a collection of secreted proteins and identified inflammatory cytokines that specifically biased basal cell differentiation toward a goblet cell fate, culminating in enhanced mucus production. We also demonstrate a specific requirement for Notch2 in cytokine-induced goblet cell metaplasia in vitro and in vivo. We conclude that inhibition of Notch2 prevents goblet cell metaplasia induced by a broad range of stimuli and propose Notch2 neutralization as a therapeutic strategy for preventing goblet cell metaplasia in airway diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytokines / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Female
  • Goblet Cells / cytology
  • Goblet Cells / drug effects*
  • Goblet Cells / metabolism
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gamma / genetics
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gamma / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-13 / genetics
  • Interleukin-13 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-13 / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-17 / genetics
  • Interleukin-17 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-17 / pharmacology
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung / pathology*
  • Metaplasia
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mucin 5AC / genetics
  • Mucin 5AC / metabolism
  • Mucin-5B / genetics
  • Mucin-5B / metabolism
  • Receptor, Notch2 / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • FOXA3 protein, human
  • Interleukin-13
  • Interleukin-17
  • MUC5AC protein, human
  • MUC5B protein, human
  • Mucin 5AC
  • Mucin-5B
  • NOTCH2 protein, human
  • Receptor, Notch2
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gamma