T cells and eosinophils in the pathogenesis of asthma

Immunol Today. 1992 Dec;13(12):501-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90026-4.

Abstract

Persistent asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, where T cells and eosinophils are prominent. This article summarizes the evidence that asthmatic bronchial inflammation is initiated and propagated by cytokines secreted by activated T cells and other cells, and describes how the release of specific cytokines could result in local preferential accumulation and activation of eosinophils.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / etiology
  • Asthma / physiopathology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Cytokines / physiology
  • Eosinophils / immunology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / physiology
  • Inflammation / physiopathology
  • Mucous Membrane / physiopathology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor