Editors' choiceT cell–specific T-box transcription factor haplotype is associated with allergic asthma in children
Section snippets
Study design and subjects
The present study is based on a 10-year follow-up of children in the 1992-1993 prospective birth cohort Environment and Childhood Asthma study in Oslo, Norway, described elsewhere.14 This follow-up study (2001-2004) was attended by 1019 (84%) of the 1215 children who had been examined with lung function measurements taken at birth (n = 802), included in a nested case-control study for bronchial obstruction at 2 years (n = 526), or both. The investigations in the 10-year follow-up included
Results
The mean age of all subjects included in the study was 10.8 (SD, 0.8) years, 54% were boys, 30% had asthma, 29% were allergically sensitized, 11% had allergic asthma, and 19% had nonallergic asthma. In addition, 32% exhibited BHR, and 21% had total IgE levels of greater than 179 kU/L. Demographic data for the allergic asthma group, nonallergic asthma group, control group, and total study group are presented in Table I. All tested SNPs were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Discussion
The present study in 10-year-old children demonstrates an association between allergic asthma and 2 TBX21 SNPs, as well as the TBX21 haplotype 5′-GCCTGATCGCGT-3′ (including the 2 SNPs), where children homozygotic for the haplotype have an odds ratio of 8.3 for allergic asthma. There is no association between TBX21 polymorphisms and nonallergic asthma, “allergy alone,” or the quantitative variables IgE level, BHR, lung function, exhaled NO level, or serum eosinophil count.
The present finding of
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Genetic underpinnings of asthma and related traits
2019, Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics and Genomics: Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Gastrointestinal DisordersT-bet inhibits innate lymphoid cell–mediated eosinophilic airway inflammation by suppressing IL-9 production
2017, Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyCitation Excerpt :In this study, we show that ILC2-mediated eosinophilic airway inflammation is exacerbated by the absence of T-bet in mice. Regarding the involvement of T-bet in the pathogenesis of asthma, various studies have shown that single nucleotide polymorphisms or variants in TBX21 gene, encoding T-bet, are associated with the development of asthma in humans.46-49 With respect to T-bet–mediated regulation of asthma, we have previously shown that T-bet expressed in CD4+ T cells is crucial for the inhibition of TH2 cell–mediated eosinophilic airway inflammation in ovalbumin-induced asthma models.23
The helminth product, ES-62, protects against airway inflammation by resetting the Th cell phenotype
2013, International Journal for ParasitologyCitation Excerpt :Moreover, recent analysis of Tbet−/− mice has revealed that dysfunction of Tbet may be involved in the pathogenesis of allergic airway disease and that Tbet+CD4+ cells can inhibit Th2-mediated eosinophilia (Fujiwara et al., 2007). Consistent with this, expression levels of Tbet appear to be reduced in the airways of asthmatic patients (Finotto et al., 2002) and polymorphisms in this transcription factor have been associated with airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness (Raby et al., 2006; Munthe-Kaas et al., 2008; Durrant and Metzger, 2010). Collectively, therefore, these findings provide a potential rationale for how resetting of the Th1/Th2 balance associated with increased Tbet and IFNγ expression by ES-62 can suppress airway inflammation.
Genetic Underpinnings of Asthma and Related Traits
2013, Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical GeneticsComprehensive identification of high-frequency and co-occurring Mafa-B, Mafa-DQB1, and Mafa-DRB alleles in cynomolgus macaques of Vietnamese origin
2012, Human ImmunologyCitation Excerpt :It has been suggested that certain co-occurring alleles might be markers of disease risk that have clinical value as biomarkers for targeted screening or the development of new therapies [5]. A number of research groups have suggested that HLA-DRB1/DQB1 and/or HLA classμalleles and haplotypes are associated with many diseases, including type 1 diabetes [6–10], pemphigus [11], pure red cell aplasia [12], allergies [13], low hepatitis activity [14], multiple sclerosis [15], primary Sjögren's syndrome [16], Graves' disease in Koreans [17], familial generalized vitiligo and early disease onset [18], lichen sclerosus [19], and rheumatoid arthritis [20,21]. It has been reported that the combination B*4402-DRB1*1101-DQB1*0301 was associated with an 11-fold increased risk of cervical cell cancer [5].
Transcriptional regulation of the mucosal immune system mediated by T-bet
2010, Mucosal Immunology
This study was performed within the ORAACLE (the Oslo Research Group of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood), which is part of GA2LEN (Global Allergy and Asthma European Network).
Supported by the Norwegian Research Council; the University of Oslo; the Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority; the Norwegian Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation; the Norwegian Association for Asthma and Allergy; the Kloster Foundation; Voksentoppen, Department of Paediatrics; Ullevål University Hospital; Pharmacia; AstraZeneca; and the Hakon group. The genetic analysis was financially supported by the University of Oslo, Norway; the National Programme for Research in Functional Genomics in Norway (FUGE); and the Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority.
Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: K. H. Carlsen has consulting arrangements with GlaxoSmithKline and is on the speakers' bureau for Novartis, Merck, and GlaxoSmithKline. C. S. Devulapalli has received grant support from AstraZeneca. K. L. Carlsen has consulting arrangements with Novartis, has received grant support from AstraZeneca and Pharmacia, and is on the speakers' bureau for GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Merck, and the UCB Institute. The rest of the authors have declared that they have no conflict of interest.
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These authors contributed equally to this work.