Case report
Treatment of cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis with thalidomide

https://doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(95)91549-4Get rights and content

Abstract

Many therapeutic agents have been proposed for treatment of steroid-resistant sarcoidosis. Because administration of low doses of thalidomide has been successful in treating other inflammatory diseases, it was used in a patient with systemic sarcoidosis who was unresponsive to corticosteroids and in a patient with pulmonary sarcoidosis, in whom Kaposi's sarcoma developed after a course of corticosteroid therapy. Thalidomide, 200 mg/day for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg/day for 11 weeks, was given. This treatment was effective in both patients. No adverse reactions were observed. Thalidomide, 100 mg on alternate days, is still being administered. No relapse has occurred. Thalidomide, particularly because of its inhibition of the macrophage function, may be a useful alternative therapy in steroid-resistant cases. In addition, the correlation between the angiotensin-converting enzyme level and the clinical improvement observed in our patients suggests a direct parallel between angiotensin-converting enzyme and the activity of the granulomatous process.

References (44)

  • JP Callen
  • AN Rodionov et al.

    Correlation between cutaneous sarcoidosis and systemic sarcoidosis

    Acta Derm Venereol

    (1992)
  • KE Olive et al.

    Cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis. Relationships to other organ system involvement, abnormal laboratory measurements, and disease course

    Arch Intern Med

    (1985)
  • RA De Remee et al.

    Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in evaluating the clinical course of sarcoidosis

    Ann Intern Med

    (1980)
  • B Criekx

    Bilan d'une sarcoidose cutanèe

    Ann Dermatol Venereol

    (1992)
  • RA DeReeme et al.

    Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in evaluating the clinical course of sarcoidosis

    Ann Intern Med

    (1980)
  • BL Fanburg et al.

    Elevated serum angiotensin I converting enzyme in sarcoidosis

    Am Rev Respir Dis

    (1986)
  • JF Holter et al.

    Nonviable autologous bronchoalveolar lavage cell preparations induce intradermal epithelioid cell granulomas in sarcoidosis patients

    Am Rev Respir Dis

    (1992)
  • MM Muthiah et al.

    Current concepts in the management of sarcoidosis

    Drugs

    (1990)
  • JA Zic et al.

    Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine

    Arch Dermatol

    (1991)
  • Y Pacheco et al.

    Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis

    Sarcoidosis

    (1985)
  • AS Rebuck et al.

    Cyclosporin for pulmonary sarcoidosis

    Lancet

    (1984)
  • Cited by (178)

    • Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

      2018, Sarcoidosis: A Clinician's Guide
    • Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

      2015, Clinics in Chest Medicine
    • Sarcoidosis

      2015, Dermatologic Clinics
    • Sarcoidosis as a systemic disease

      2014, Clinics in Dermatology
    • The treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis

      2012, Respiratory Medicine
    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text