Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of small (≤1 cm) lung nodules under C-arm cone-beam CT virtual navigation guidance

  • Chest
  • Published:
European Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

To describe our initial experience with percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PCNB) of small (≤1 cm) lung nodules using a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) virtual navigation guidance system in 105 consecutive patients.

Methods

One hundred and five consecutive patients (55 male, 50 female; mean age, 62 years) with 107 small (≤1 cm) lung nodules (mean size, 0.85 cm ± 0.14) underwent PCNBs under CBCT virtual-navigation guidance system and constituted our study population. Procedural details—including radiation dose, sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy and complication rates of CBCT virtual navigation guided PCNBs—were described.

Results

The mean number of pleural passages with the coaxial needle, biopsies, CT acquisitions, total procedure time, coaxial introducer dwelling time, and estimated radiation exposure during PCNBs were 1.03 ± 0.21, 3.1 ± 0.7, 3.4 ± 1.3, 10.5 min ± 3.2 and 7.2 min ± 2.5, and 5.72 mSv ± 4.19, respectively. Sixty nodules (56.1 %) were diagnosed as malignant, 38 (35.5 %) as benign and nine (8.4 %) as indeterminate. The sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of CBCT virtual-navigation-guided PCNB for small (≤1 cm) nodules were 96.7 % (58/60), 100 % (38/38) and 98.0 % (96/98), respectively. Complications occurred in 13 (12.1 %) cases; pneumothorax in seven (6.5 %) and haemoptysis in six (5.6 %).

Conclusion

CBCT virtual-navigation-guided PCNB is a highly accurate and safe diagnostic method for small (≤1 cm) nodules.

Key Points

CBCT virtual-navigation guidance offers new biopsy options for lung nodules

CBCT virtual-navigation-guided PCNB is highly accurate for small (≤1 cm) nodules

CBCT virtual-navigation-guided PCNB for small (≤1 cm) nodules is safe

Procedure time and radiation exposure of CBCT virtual-navigation-guided PCNB is reasonable

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Henschke CI, McCauley DI, Yankelevitz DF et al (1999) Early lung cancer action project: Overall design and findings from baseline screening. Lancet 354:99–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Heck SL, Blom P, Berstad A (2006) Accuracy and complications in computed tomography fluoroscopy-guided needle biopsies of lung masses. Eur Radiol 16:1387–1392

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Jin KN, Park CM, Goo JM et al (2010) Initial experience of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of lung nodules using C-arm cone-beam CT systems. Eur Radiol 20:2108–2115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Takenaka D et al (2003) CT-guided transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy of small (< or =20 mm) solitary pulmonary nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:1665–1669

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Katada K, Kato R, Anno H et al (1996) Guidance with real-time CT fluoroscopy: Early clinical experience. Radiology 200:851–856

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kato R, Katada K, Anno H, Suzuki S, Ida Y, Koga S (1996) Radiation dosimetry at CT fluoroscopy: Physician’s hand dose and development of needle holders. Radiology 201:576–578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim GR, Hur J, Lee SM et al (2011) CT fluoroscopy-guided lung biopsy versus conventional CT-guided lung biopsy: A prospective controlled study to assess radiation doses and diagnostic performance. EEur Radiol 21:232–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wallace MJ, Kuo MD, Glaiberman C, Binkert CA, Orth RC, Soulez G (2009) Three-dimensional C-arm cone-beam CT: applications in the interventional suite. J Vasc Interv Radiol 20:S523–S537

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kalender WA, Kyriakou Y (2007) Flat-detector computed tomography (FD-CT). Eur Radiol 17:2767–2779

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gupta R, Cheung AC, Bartling SH et al (2008) Flat-panel volume CT: Fundamental principles, technology, and applications. Radiographics 28:2009–2022

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, McLoud TC, Muller NL, Remy J (2008) Fleischner society: Glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 246:697–722

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Richter C, Pawelke J, Karsch L, Woithe J (2009) Energy dependence of EBT-1 radiochromic film response for photon (10 kvp-15 MVp) and electron beams (6–18 MeV) readout by a flatbed scanner. Med Phys 36:5506–5514

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. International Commission on Radiological Protection(2007) The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103. Ann ICRP 37:1–332

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hwang HS, Chung MJ, Lee JW, Shin SW, Lee KS (2010) C-arm cone-beam CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy: Usefulness in evaluation of small pulmonary nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:W400–W407

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Larscheid RC, Thorpe PE, Scott WJ (1998) Percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy: A comprehensive review of its current role in the diagnosis and treatment of lung tumors. Chest 114:704–709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Manhire A, Charig M, Clelland C et al (2003) Guidelines for radiologicalally guided lung biopsy. Thorax 58:920–936

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Westcott JL, Rao N, Colley DP (1997) Transthoracic needle biopsy of small pulmonary nodules. Radiology 202:97–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tsukada H, Satou T, Iwashima A, Souma T (2000) Diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided automated needle biopsy of lung nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:239–243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yeow KM, Tsay PK, Cheung YC, Lui KW, Pan KT, Chou AS (2003) Factors affecting diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided coaxial cutting needle lung biopsy: Retrospective analysis of 631 procedures. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:581–588

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Yamagami T, Iida S, Kato T, Tanaka O, Nishimura T (2003) Combining fine-needle aspiration and core biopsy under CT fluoroscopy guidance: A better way to treat patients with lung nodules? AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:811–815

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Wallace MJ, Krishnamurthy S, Broemeling LD et al (2002) CT-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration biopsy of small (< or =1-cm) pulmonary lesions. Radiology 225:823–828

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Hiraki T, Mimura H, Gobara H et al (2009) CT fluoroscopy-guided biopsy of 1,000 pulmonary lesions performed with 20-gauge coaxial cutting needles: Diagnostic yield and risk factors for diagnostic failure. Chest 136:1612–1617

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Braak SJ, Herder GJ, van Heesewijk JP, van Strijen MJ (2011) Pulmonary masses: Initial results of cone-beam CT guidance with needle planning software for percutaneous lung biopsy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. doi:10.1007/s00270-011-0302-z

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Carlson SK, Felmlee JP, Bender CE et al (2005) CT fluoroscopy-guided biopsy of the lung or upper abdomen with a breath-hold monitoring and feedback system: A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Radiology 237:701–708

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Schaefer PJ, Schaefer FK, Heller M, Jahnke T (2007) CT fluoroscopy guided biopsy of small pulmonary and upper abdominal lesions: Efficacy with a modified breathing technique. J Vasc Interv Radiol 18:1241–1248

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Priola AM, Priola SM, Cataldi A et al (2010) Diagnostic accuracy and complication rate of CT-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of lung lesions: A study based on the experience of the cytopathologist. Acta Radiol 51:527–533

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ko JP, Shepard JO, Drucker EA et al (2001) Factors influencing pneumothorax rate at lung biopsy: Are dwell time and angle of pleural puncture contributing factors? Radiology 218:491–496

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Lee CH, Goo JM, Ye HJ et al (2008) Radiation dose modulation techniques in the multidetector CT era: From basics to practice. Radiographics 28:1451–1459

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Industrial Strategic technology development program (grant number: 10041618) funded by the KoreanMinistry of Knowledge Economy.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang Min Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choo, J.Y., Park, C.M., Lee, N.K. et al. Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of small (≤1 cm) lung nodules under C-arm cone-beam CT virtual navigation guidance. Eur Radiol 23, 712–719 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2644-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2644-6

Keywords

Navigation