Table 2

Model evaluation results based on averages over 1000 bootstrap samples

In-sampleOut-of-sample
Hospital-IV-days
 AUC for the probability of a zero count0.809 (0.802 to 0.815)0.807 (0.798 to 0.815)
 Bias (days)0.089 (0.041 to 0.133)0.078 (−0.447 to 0.650)
 RMSE (days)17.13 (16.34 to 17.87)17.18 (16.26 to 18.53)
 Observed total (days)191 143 (185 875 to 196 754)70 325 (67 495 to 73 321)
 Predicted total (days)192 745 (187 173 to 198 218)70 841 (68 249 to 73 514)
Home-IV-days
 AUC for the probability of a zero count0.822 (0.815 to 0.828)0.820 (0.811 to 0.828)
 Bias (days)0.092 (0.038 to 0.151)0.063 (–0.424 to 0.589)
 RMSE (days)15.83 (14.51 to 17.85)15.92 (14.40 to 19.78)
 Observed total (days)149 940 (144 790 to 154 897)55 215 (52 810 to 57 748)
 Predicted total (days)151 585 (146 256 to 156 826)55 627 (53 320 to 58 318)
  • The model fitted in each bootstrap sample was evaluated in-sample and out-of-sample. Estimated 95% CI are given in parentheses and were obtained using the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles across the 1000 bootstrap samples.

  • AUC, area under the curve; RMSE, root mean squared error.