Table 1

Model parameters for 4C Mortality and 4C Deterioration prognostic model

4C Mortality score4C Deterioration
VariableCharacteristicLog(OR)
Age (years)<50Intercept4.033
50–59+2
60–69+4Age (years)0.0159
70–79+6Age (spline 1)−0.0129
≥80+7Age (spline 2)0.1265
Sex
FemaleSex
Male+1 Female
 Male0.2439
Number of comorbidities
0Nosocomial
1+1 No
≥2+2 Yes0.2439
Respiratory rate (breaths/minute)
<20Radiographic infiltrates
20–29+1 No
≥30+2 Yes0.3252
Peripheral oxygen saturation on room air (%)
≥92Respiratory rate (breaths/minute)−0.0145
<92+2 Respiratory rate (spline 1)0.5992
 Respiratory rate (spline 2)−1.078
Glasgow Coma Scale score15
<15+2
Urea (mmol/L)
<7Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2)−0.07078
7–14+1 SpO2 (spline 1)−0.0248
>14+3 SpO2 (spline 2)1.024
C reactive protein (mg/L)<50Room air or oxygen
50–99+1 Room air
≥100+2 Oxygen therapy0.7450

Glasgow Coma Scale score
 15
 <150.6028
Urea (mmol/L)0.0508
 Urea (spline 1)0.4446
 Urea (spline 2)−1.035
C reactive protein (mg/L)0.0097
 C reactive protein (spline 1)−0.0395
 C reactive protein (spline 2)0.0588
Lymphocyte count (x109/L)−0.4564
 Lymphocytes (spline 1)0.7309
 Lymphocytes (spline 2)−0.8113
  • Restricted cubic spline knot positions are:

  • Age = 38.5, 67.7, 81.1, 92.9;

  • Respiratory rate=16, 19, 24, 37;

  • SpO2=84, 94, 96, 100;

  • Urea = 2.9, 5.7, 9.2, 25.5;

  • C reactive protein=5, 45, 113, 297;

  • Lymphocytes = 0.3, 0.7, 1.1, 2.4.