Table 6

Interaction between log10endotoxin and GRS in relation to FEV1/FVC

ExposurenFEV1/FVC
Intercept*log10endotoxin effect†GRS effect‡GRS×log10endotoxin interaction§Pinteraction
Endotoxin
 log10endotoxin22080.754−0.004−0.004−0.0010.248
  • *The intercept is the FEV1/FVC value for a subject calculated at the mean value for all continuous variables in the model (GRS, log10endotoxin, age, age2, height, height2, pack-years and 10 principal components) and at the reference category for all categorical covariates (ie, never smoker, non-asthmatic, summer season of collection, female and residing at Iowa).

  • †The effect of log10endotoxin is the difference in FEV1/FVC per unit increase in log10endotoxin, calculated at the mean value for all continuous variables (GRS, age, age2, height, height2, pack-years and 10 principal components) and at the reference category for all categorical covariates (ie, never smoker, non-asthmatic, summer season of collection, female and residing at Iowa).

  • ‡The effect for the GRS is the slope for the GRS, which is interpretable as the difference in FEV1/FVC per unit increase in the GRS, calculated at the mean value for all continuous variables (log10endotoxin, age, age2, height, height2, pack-years and 10 principal components) and at the reference category for all categorical covariates (ie, never smoker, non-asthmatic, summer season of collection, female and residing at Iowa).

  • §The interaction effect between the GRS and log10endotoxin is the difference in the effect estimate for the GRS per unit increase in log10endotoxin.

  • ¶The p value for interaction between the GRS and log10endotoxin.

  • GRS, Genetic Risk Score.