Table 1

Association of breast feeding with wheeze, atopy and asthma

Outcome and age (years)Breast fedNot breast fedCrude OR (95% CI); p valueAdjusted* OR (95% CI); p value
Wheeze age 139/177 (22.0%)119/284 (41.9%)0.39 (0.26 to 0.60); <0.00010.44 (0.28 to 0.69); <0.005
Atopy age 137/178 (20.8%)48/291 (16.5%)1.33 (0.83 to 2.14); 0.241.29 (0.78 to 2.12); 0.32
Wheeze age 742/170 (24.7%)86/276 (31.2%)0.73 (0.47 to 1.12); 0.140.70 (0.45 to 1.10); 0.13
Atopy age 746/161 (28.6%)63/269 (23.4%)1.31 (0.84 to 2.04); 0.241.20 (0.75 to 1.91); 0.45
Asthma age 729/170 (17.1%)45/276 (16.3%)1.06 (0.63 to 1.76); 0.830.98 (0.57 to 1.67); 0.94
Wheeze age 1545/142 (31.7%)70/214 (32.7%)0.95 (0.61 to 1.50); 0.840.98 (0.61 to 1.59); 0.98
Asthma age 1533/142 (23.2%)43/214 (20.1%)1.20 (0.72 to 2.01); 0.481.19 (0.69 to 2.05); 0.53
Wheeze age 2339/124 (31.5%)59/175 (33.7%)0.90 (0.55 to 1.48); 0.390.83 (0.49 to 1.39); 0.47
Atopy age 2328/49 (57.1%)42/70 (60.0%)0.89 (0.42 to 1.87); 0.760.78 (0.34 to 1.82); 0.57
Asthma age 2320/123 (15.6%)33/175 (19.0%)0.83 (0.45 to 1.52); 0.540.79 (0.41 to 1.52); 0.48
  • *Adjusted for randomisation group, gender, parental allergy and social class at age 1.