Demographic, clinical characteristics and comorbidities*
Number of patients | 2225 |
Age at first assessment | 49.6 (14.3) |
18–34 | 378 (17.0%) |
35–54 | 979 (44.0%) |
55–79 | 855 (38.5%) |
80+ | 11 (0.5%) |
Age at onset of symptoms | 24.2 (19.1) |
<12 | 715 (36.2%) |
12–18 | 184 (9.3%) |
>18 | 1076 (54.5%) |
Gender | |
Female | 1389 (62.4%) |
Male | 836 (37.6%) |
Ethnicity | |
Caucasian | 1744 (79.1%) |
Non-Caucasian | 462 (20.9%) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 30.8 (7.1) |
Smoking status | |
Never smoker | 1490 (68.3%) |
Ex-smoker | 617 (28.3%) |
Current smoker | 76 (3.5%) |
Atopic disease | 1378 (62.8%) |
Spinal bone density (T-Score) | −0.7 (1.4) |
Femoral neck bone density (T-Score) | −0.4 (1.1) |
FEV1 (% predicted) | 65.3 (21.3) |
FVC (% predicted) | 83.1 (19.7) |
FEV1/FVC | 63.4 (17.3) |
Residual volume (% predicted) | 132.0 (44.1) |
Total lung capacity (% predicted) | 103.9 (18.7) |
ACQ6 Score | 2.9 (1.4) |
Exacerbations requiring rescue steroids in last year | 4 (2, 7) |
Exacerbations requiring hospital admission in last year | 0 (0, 1) |
Invasive ventilation (ever) | 193 (10.0%) |
Eczema | 63 (2.9%) |
Nasal polyps | 356 (16.4%) |
Gastro-oesophageal reflux | 367 (16.9%) |
Depression or anxiety | 180 (8.3%) |
*Mean (SD), median (IQR) or count (%) as appropriate.
ACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; BMI, body mass index.