Total n=633 | RV +V1 n=566 | RV +C1 n=67 | P value | |
Male (%) | 263 (42) | 229 (40) | 34 (51) | 0.106 |
Age (median, IQR) | 47 (32–60) | 47 (33–60) | 38 (27–58) | 0.058 |
Ethical background (%) | 563 | |||
Caucasian | 540 (96) | |||
African | 8 (1) | |||
Asian | 10 (2) | |||
Other | 5 (1) | |||
Study site (%) | 0.281 | |||
Antwerp BE | 95 (15) | 85 (15) | 10 (15) | |
Barcelona SP | 66 (10) | 64 (11) | 2 (3) | |
Bialystok PL | 28 (4) | 24 (4) | 4 (6) | |
Bratislava SL | 30 (5) | 29 (5) | 1 (1) | |
Cardiff GB | 64 (10) | 57 (10) | 7 (10) | |
Ghent BE | 25 (4) | 20 (4) | 5 (7) | |
Jesenice SVN | 10 (2) | 10 (2) | 0 (0) | |
Jonkoping SW | 8 (1) | 7 (1) | 1 (1) | |
Lodz PL | 52 (8) | 47 (8) | 5 (7) | |
Mataró SP | 79 (12) | 68 (12) | 11 (16) | |
Milan IT | 7 (3) | 17 (3) | 0 (0) | |
Nice FR | 3 (0.5) | 3 (1) | 0 (0) | |
Rotenberg DU | 27 (4) | 25 (4) | 2 (3) | |
Southampton GB | 43 (7) | 39 (7) | 4 (6) | |
Szczecin PL | 27 (4) | 22 (4) | 5 (7) | |
Utrecht NL | 59 (9) | 49 (9) | 10 (15) | |
Sample season and year (%) | 632 | 565 | 67 | 0.918* |
Autumn 07 | 37 (6) | 34 (6) | 3 (4) | |
Winter 07/08 | 49 (8) | 43 (8) | 6 (9) | |
Spring 08 | 73 (12) | 67 (12) | 6 (9) | |
Summer 08 | 4 (1) | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | |
Autumn 08 | 118 (19) | 106 (19) | 12 (18) | |
Winter 08/09 | 64 (10) | 55 (10) | 9 (13) | |
Spring 09 | 44 (7) | 40 (7) | 4 (6) | |
Summer 09 | 4 (1) | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | |
Autumn 09 | 131 (37) | 118 (21) | 13 (19) | |
Winter 09/10 | 77 (12) | 69 (12) | 8 (12) | |
Spring 10 | 31 (5) | 25 (4) | 6 (9) | |
Underlying condition (%) | 238/563 (42) | |||
Asthma | 67/563 (12) | |||
COPD | 41/563 (7) | |||
Other respiratory comorbidities | 7/563 (1) | |||
History of hospitalisation for respiratory illness | 24/563 (4) | |||
Cardiac disease | 47/563 (8) | |||
Diabetes | 35/562 (6) | |||
Allergic diseases | 105/563 (23) |
*Overall sample season and year, symptomatic (V1) vs asymptomatic (C1).
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; RV, rhinovirus.