Table 4

Changes in the RAND SF-36 from baseline to 3 months: exploratory secondary analyses post intervention

ControlInterventionMean difference95% CIp Value
Baseline
n=18
Δ 3 months
n=15
Baseline
n=16
Δ 3 months
n=15
ΔSF-36-physical functioning17.5 (0 to 38.8)5.0* (0 to 25.0)27.5 (10 to 53.8)20.0* (8.8 to 30.0)8.3−4.27 to 20.720.19
ΔSF-36-physical role functioning12.5 (0 to 75.0)0 (0 to 50.0)25 (0 to 43.8)25.0 (−25 to 81.2)15.2−15.95 to 46.40.33
ΔSF-36-emotional role functioning66.7 (0 to 100)0 (−33.3 to 0)33 (0 to 100)16.7* (0 to 100)27.8−3.1 to 58.80.08
ΔSF-36-vitality35.0 (8.8 to 61.3)10 (−10.0 to 30)35 (17.5 to 48.8)17.5* (3.8 to 23.0)14.6−1.27 to 30.40.07
ΔSF-36-emotional well-being48.0 (42.0 to 65.0)16.0* (8.0 to 24.0)56.0 (46.0 to 63.0)26.0* (10.0 to 38.0)4.6−10.31 to 19.60.53
ΔSF-36-social role functioning45.0 (25.0 to 78.1)12.5 (0 to 47.5)50.0 (25.0 to 87.5)25.0* (9.4 to 50.0)15.4−4.01 to 34.880.12
ΔSF-36-bodily pain45.0 (22.5 to 68.3)0 (−22.5 to 10.0)33.8 (14.3 to 52.5)16.3* (0 to 28.1)20.7†3.21 to 38.290.02†
ΔSF-36-general health42.5 (25.0 to 55.0)0 (−5.0 to 10.0)40 (26.3 to 53.8)10* (5 to 21.3)9.7†1.83 to 17.580.02†
ΔSF-36-MCS43.1 (35.0 to 48.8)3.8 (−2.2 to 9.6)40.8 (32.3 to 49.8)10.3 (3.8 to 19.2)3.0−7.67 to 13.660.57
ΔSF-36-PCS27.8 (19.7 to 38.8)−3.6 (−5.1 to 6.3)31.8 (19.3 to 34.8)3.8* (−2.3 to 13.9)4.6−2.28 to 11.550.18
  • Missing data: control n=3, intervention n=2.

  • *Significant intragroup difference from baseline p<0.05.

  • †Parameters with significant difference between groups from baseline to 3 months in p value column, p<0.05.

  • MCS, mental component score; PCS, physical component score; SF-36, Short-Form 36.