Table 3

Strength of the association between the lung injury and indoor environmental factors

cOR(95% CI)aOR*(95% CI)aOR†(95% CI)
Compared with all controls (n=121)
 Indoor moulds4.39(1.47 to 13.13)4.19(1.30 to 13.53)5.03(1.35 to 18.80)
 Humidifier13.70(1.77 to 106.26)14.44(1.77 to 117.91)
 Humidifier detergent47.27(6.05 to 369.69)53.01(6.33 to 444.17)
 Insecticide3.90(1.31 to 11.65)3.86(1.13 to 13.20)4.00(0.97 to 16.51)
Compared with controls with pulmonary disease (n=55)
 Indoor moulds3.90(1.22 to 12.49)6.68(1.52 to 29.38)6.23(0.94 to 41.41)
 Humidifier15.24(1.89 to 122.62)22.87(2.34 to 223.26)
 Humidifier detergent54.92(6.66 to 453.23)116.82(9.88 to ∞)
 Insecticide3.02(0.94 to 9.64)7.31(1.46 to 36.55)15.93(1.94 to 130.84)
Compared with controls with allergic disease (n=30)
 Indoor moulds3.90(1.10 to 13.80)3.92(0.82 to 18.63)3.98(0.63 to 25.05)
 Humidifier11.33(1.33 to 96.80)21.14(1.70 to 263.40)
 Humidifier detergent34.00(3.94 to 293.32)72.87(4.34 to ∞)
 Insecticide5.20(1.45 to 18.71)4.73(0.99 to 22.62)5.55(0.83 to 37.05)
Compared with controls with obstetric disease (n=36)
 Indoor moulds9.09(2.13 to 38.77)8.59(1.50 to 49.19)15.03(1.66 to 136.45)
 Humidifier11.20(1.33 to 94.47)10.01(0.68 to 147.80)
 Humidifier detergent42.00(4.82 to 365.82)71.32(3.71 to ∞)
 Insecticide4.87(1.29 to 18.42)2.92(0.55 to 15.53)1.32(0.13 to 13.12)
  • *Adjusted OR from multivariable analysis that included exposure to indoor mould, humidifier use and insecticide use.

  • †Adjusted OR from multivariable analysis that included exposure to indoor mould, humidifier detergent use and insecticide use.

  • aOR, adjusted OR; cOR, crude OR.