Table 3

Multiple regression analysis for pneumothorax

Significant variableIatrogenic pneumothorax
Incidence ratio95% CIp Value
LowerUpper
Female0.930.511.700.82
BMI category
 Normal weight 18.0–24.9Reference
 Underweight <18.0*3.001.227.380.017
 Overweight 25–29.91.170.592.330.65
 Obese 30–39.90.970.402.340.94
 Morbidly obese >40No events (constant)
PTT1.011.001.020.059
Volume category (mL)*
 0No events (constant)
 1–1500Reference
 >15004.872.529.42<0.0001
Supine1.370.513.670.53
Bilateral*0.390.190.810.011
Needle passes category
 1Reference
 ≥2*†5.231.1723.880.031
  • *Statistically significant at p<0.05.

  • †Data driven by three needle passes.

  • BMI, body mass index; PTT, partial thromboplastin time.