Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the patients

 CharacteristicsPrimary care (n=101)Sleep unit (n=109)p Value
Men, n (%)75 (74)84 (77)0.6
Age (years)56.2 (11)55.8 (11)0.8
BMI (kg/m2)32.5 (6)34.6 (7.3)0.03
Neck circumference (cm)42 (4)43 (4)0.09
Waist circumference (cm)108.8 (13.3)111.3 (12.7)0.2
Charlson Comorbidity Index1.3 (1.4)1.4 (1)0.66
SBP (mm Hg)135 (19.7)134.6 (15.8)0.9
DBP (mm Hg)81.3 (11.8)84.3 (11.1)0.06
ESS score10.4 (6)10.6 (5.2)0.8
AHI (per hour)50.8 (22.9)51.4 (24.4)0.8
SaO2 drop ≥4% (events/h)31.6 (26.7)33.8 (28.7)0.7
  • Results are shown as mean (SD) unless stated otherwise.

  • The statistically significant p values (p values <0.05) are denoted in bold.

  • AHI, apnoea–hypopnea index; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ESS, Epworth Sleep Scale; SBP, systolic blood pressure.