Variable | Value | Working age | Elderly | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Diabetes | No diabetes (matched controls) | |||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
Sex | Female | 1.36 | (1.34 to 1.38) | 1.03 | (1.01, 1.05) | 1.14 | (1.12 to 1.16) |
Age | 18–25 years | Ref. | Ref. | – | – | – | – |
26–45 years | 1.63 | (1.51 to 1.77) | – | – | – | – | |
46–65 years | 3.24 | (3.00 to 3.51) | – | – | – | – | |
66–85 years | – | – | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
86+ years | – | – | 0.69 | (0.67 to 0.71) | 0.72 | (0.70 to 0.74) | |
Income | Upper | 1.25 | (1.23 to 1.27) | 1.23 | (1.21 to 1.26) | 1.17 | (1.15 to 1.19) |
Residence | Urban | 1.34 | (1.31 to 1.36) | 1.31 | (1.29 to 1.34) | 1.15 | (1.13 to 1.17) |
Minor ADGs | 2–3 | 1.58 | (1.50 to 1.67) | 1.78 | (1.66 to 1.90) | 3.57 | (3.44 to 3.71) |
4 or more | 2.17 | (2.06 to 2.28) | 2.50 | (2.35 to 2.67) | 5.77 | (5.57 to 5.98) | |
Major ADGs | 1 | 1.14 | (1.11 to 1.16) | 1.02 | (0.99 to 1.04) | 1.15 | (1.13 to 1.17) |
2 or more | 1.15 | (1.13 to 1.18) | 0.78 | (0.76 to 0.80) | 0.94 | (0.92 to 0.96) | |
Medical visits | 2–3 | 1.17 | (1.14 to 1.20) | 1.05 | (1.02 to 1.08) | 1.08 | (1.05 to 1.11) |
4 or more | 1.23 | (1.19 to 1.26) | 0.85 | (0.83 to 0.87) | 0.97 | (0.95 to 1.00) |
All p values <0.001. Reference groups: Sex (male), age (18–25 or 66–85 years), income (below median), residence (rural), minor ADGs (0–1 ADGs), major ADGs (0 ADGs), medical visits (0–1 visits). ADGs cumulated over the previous 2 years. Medical visits cumulated over the previous year.