Table 1

Characteristics of the study groups

Patients with COPD
ControlsExacerbatedStable
Subjects201611
Age (years)55±1066±1064±8
Current smokers %52.646.157.1
Smoking history23.4±19.451±18.7*50.5±14.8*
Pack-years†
FEV1% predicted98.6±10.451.2±17.1*
FEV1/FVC %79.8±8.248.8±10.8*
Neutrophils/mm35529±17776729±23265136±1630
  • Data are presented as mean±SD or %, unless otherwise stated.

  • *p<0.05 vs controls.

  • †1 pack-year represents 20 cigarettes per day for 1 year.

  • COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity.