Markers | Placebo | Fluticasone Propionate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Comparison | Before | After | Before | After |
% Rbm fragmentation | 24(6–100)* | 26(2–48) | 19(0.2–42) | 2(0–88) †! |
S100A4 positive cells in basal epithelium (BE) per mm of Rbm | 19(2–31)* | 17(10–35) | 25(2–55) | 12(0.6–24) †! |
S100A4 positive cells in Rbm per mm of Rbm | 23(14–82)* | 29(3–48) | 44(15–92) | 20(2–60) †! |
MMP-9 positive cells in Rbm clefts per mm of Rbm | 11(0–41)* | 13(0–27) | 5(0–43) | 0(0–6)† |
EGFR % in the epithelium | 14(3–38)* | 10(1–39) | 34(14–59) | 5(2–43) †! |
↵* No significant difference at baseline between placebo/ICS groups, but all significantly different to normal controls at baseline (p<0.007).
Significant differences: † Change within ICS group (p<0.003); !changes over time with ICS compared to those on placebo for Rbm fragmentation (p<0.04); S100A4 in BE (p<0.009) and Rbm (p<0.002); EGFR (p<0.02).
↵ No significant difference after the treatment compared to normal controls.