Table 1

Characteristics of subjects of the British Regional Heart Study followed-up for 20 years from baseline in 1978–1980

Baseline examination20-year follow-up
Mean age (SD)50 (6)68 (6)
Mean FEV1 in litres (SD)3.3 (0.7)2.6 (0.7)
Mean FVC in litres (SD)4.4 (0.7)3.4 (0.8)
Mean BMI kg/m2 (SD)25 (3)27 (4)
Smoking status
 Current smokers n (%)2998 (41%)509 (13%)
 Ex-smokers n (%)2610 (36%)2362 (58%)
 Never smokers n (%)1767 (24%)1204 (30%)
Pack years at baseline—median (IQR)46 (3, 100)
Physical activity
 Inactive/occasional n (%)2921 (40%)1357 (34%)
 Light n (%)1705 (23%)739 (19%)
 Moderate n (%)1162 (16%)569 (14%)
 Moderate-vigorous n (%)1087 (15%)673 (17%)
 Vigorous n (%)500 (7%)593 (15%)
History of bronchitis at baseline n (%)1315 (18%)
History of asthma at baseline n (%)274 (4%)
Mean decline in FEV1 (SD) over 20 years−0.86 (0.5)
Mean decline in FVC (SD) over 20 years−1.13 (0.7)