Table 1

Characteristics of gestation groups

25–32 weeks gestation33–34 weeks gestation35–36 weeks gestationTerm
Total liveborn18516952213148
Survivors at 1 year16016551913117
Had spirometry at 8–9 years68 (43%)81 (49%)248 (48%)6308 (48%)
Had spirometry at 14–17 years43 (27%)49 (30%)132 (25%)4284 (33%)
Had spirometry at 8–9 years and 14–17 years33 (21%)42 (25%)111 (21%)3613 (28%)
Total number in group who had any spirometry78882696979
 Male (%)48 (62%)54 (61%)144 (54%)3446 (49%)
 Maternal smoking (%)21/74 (28%)20/84 (24%)49/264 (19%)1282/6826 (19%)
 Manual workers (%)27/54 (50%)32/77 (42%)108/255 (42%)2439/6431 (38%)
 Exclusively breast fed for at least 3 months (%)6/75 (8%)12/84 (14%)25/266 (9%)819/6834 (12%)
At spirometry at 8–9 years of age
 Mean (SD) age (years)8.7 (0.4)8.6 (0.3)8.7 (0.3)8.6 (0.3)
 Mean (SD) height (cm)130.9 (6.8)130.9 (5.3)132.8 (5.1)132.4 (5.8)
 Mean (SD) height (z-score)−0.336 (1.225)−0.252 (0.945)0.036 (0.883)0.011 (1.002)
 Mean (SD) weight (kg)28.1 (6.4)28.3 (4.2)30.4 (6.0)30.3 (5.8)
 Mean (SD) weight (z-score)−0.439 (1.107)−0.363 (0.738)−0.046 (0.988)−0.033 (0.990)
At spirometry at 14–17 years of age
 Mean (SD) age (years)15.5 (0.2)15.5 (0.4)15.5 (0.3)15.5 (0.3)
 Mean (SD) height (cm)166.7 (9.0)168.2 (7.6)170.0 (8.0)169.2 (8.4)
 Mean (SD) height (z-score)−0.505 (1.237)−0.202 (0.972)0.028 (0.933)0.007 (0.998)
 Mean (SD) weight (kg)56.3 (9.4)60.6 (10.3)60.6 (11.8)61.6 (12.0)
 Mean weight (z-score, SD)−0.468 (0.898)−0.090 (0.840)−0.101 (1.006)0.011 (1.001)
For children who had any spirometry
 Current asthma at 7.6 years of age based on reported doctor-diagnosed asthma ever with symptoms and/or treatment in previous 12 months (%)11/52 (21%)13/58 (22%)22/182 (12%)738/5221 (14%)
 Current asthma at 13.8 years of age based on doctor-diagnosed asthma ever (%)13/50 (26%)17/57 (30%)48/186 (26%)1197/5227 (23%)
  • Some of the variables reported had missing data but the denominators are given.