Table 1

Player anthropometry, levels of exertion (heart rate and levels of perceived exertion) and spirometry

CharacteristicsAll (n=42)NAOG (n=30)AOG (n=12)
Mean (range) (SD)
Age (years)26.5 (20–33) (±2.8)26.1 (20–33) (±2.7)27.6 (23–30) (±3.1)
Height (m)1.86 (1.72–1.98) (±0.06)1.87 (1.77–1.96) (±0.06)1.83 (1.72–1.98) (±0.06)
Weight (kg)99 (73–116) (±10.9)101 (83–116)(±11.2)95 (73–116) (±9.5)
Heart rate (bpm)175 (156–195) (±9)174 (156–195) (±9)176 (162–192) (±9.1)
Perceived exertion15.6 (14–18) (±0.9)15.5 (14–17) (±0.9)15.8 (15–18) (±0.9)
Lactate11.3 (5.7–16.2) (±2.3)11.3 (8.1–16.2) (±2.1)11.2 (5.7–15.8) (±2.3)
Symptomsp Value*
Wheezing7 (17%)2 (7%)5 (42%)0.006
Woken by dyspnoea4 (10%)04 (33%)0.001
Attack of dyspnoea5 (12%)1 (3%)4 (33%)0.001
Atopy6 (10%)4 (13%)2 (17%)0.78
Pneumonia4 (10%)2 (7%)2 (17%)0.318
Dyspnoea postexercise8 (19%)3 (10%)5 (42%)0.015
Cough postexercise13 (31%)6 (20%)7 (58%)0.047
Spirometry; litres ±SD (% predicted±SD)
FEV1 pre-exercise4.73±0.73 (100±12.63)4.8±0.62 (100±11.8)4.53±0.96 (98±14.9)
FEV1 postexercise4.66±0.79 (98±14.1)4.86±0.62 (101±12.3)4.14±0.93 (90±15.7)
FVC pre-exercise5.88±0.79 (104±10.5)5.79±1.04 (105±11.2)5.92±0.68 (102±10.4)
FVC postexercise5.81±0.82 (102±10.8)5.52±1.06 (100±11.7)5.93±0.68 (103±10.6)
  • * Pearson χ2 test.

  • AOG, airflow obstruction group; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; NAOG, non-airflow obstruction group.