Table 1

Birth characteristics of a sample of Danish twin pairs, 3–9 years of age

ZygosityNumber (%)Birth weight mean (SD)Birth length mean (SD)Birth BMI (SD)Gestational age (SD)Apgar scoreCurrent age (SD)Asthma (%)
MZ1950 (11.8)2508 (547)47.75 (3.33)11.00 (1.30)253.03 (17.39)9.70 (1.03)5.92 (1.99)213 (11.8)
DZ-ss4854 (29.3)2580 (582)48.10 (3.35)11.15 (1.45)254.59 (17.84)9.73 (0.94)5.86 (1.98)499 (11.0)
DZ-os6350 (38.3)2567 (594)47.99 (3.59)11.14 (1.52)253.97 (19.31)9.68 (1.16)5.90 (2.00)412 (10.3)
All DZ11204 (67.7)2572 (589)48.04 (3.49)11.15 (1.49)254.24 (18.69)9.70 (1.07)5.88 (1.99)911 (10.7)
UZ3406 (20.6)2418 (671)47.01 (4.45)10.94 (1.66)249.30 (23.85)9.48 (1.62)6.03 (2.02)31 (6.9)
Males8491 (51)2567 (623)48.03 (3.82)11.13 (1.52)252.52 (20.35)9.63 (1.25)5.92 (1.98)698 (12.7)
Females8069 (49)2498 (583)47.56 (3.57)11.05 (1.49)253.67 (19.22)9.68 (1.15)5.92 (2.01)457 (8.7)
Total16560 (100)2534 (605)47.80 (3.71)11.09 (1.51)253.08 (19.81)9.65 (1.20)5.92 (2.00)1155 (10.7)
  • Birth weight is given in g, birth length in cm, BMI is in kg/m2, gestational age is in days and current age is in years.

  • Means and proportions are calculated from available data for the individual variables.

  • BMI, body mass index; DZ-os, dizygotic opposite sex; DZ-ss, dizygotic same sex; MZ, monozygotic; UZ, unknown zygosity.