Table 1 Success of blood pleurodesis in the setting of persistent air leak
StudyVolume of blood used (ml)Number in whom air leak resolved following:Not successfulTotal
1st instillation2nd instillation3rd instillation
Dumire450112
Mallen5Unknown11
Yokomise19506410
Cagirici35027532
Ando15055717
Rivas de Andreas1050–25066
Lang-Lazdunski16501111
Martinez-Escobar650–752727
Shackcloth1112072110
(Control arm)3328
Droghetti850–15017421
Total11119312145
Percentage76.6%13.1%2.1%8.3%