Variable | Exacerbation start (PA) N = 19 | End exacerbation (PA) N = 19 | p Value | Start exacerbation (other PPM) N = 13 | End exacerbation (other PPM) N = 13 | p Value |
24-h Sputum volume (ml) | 24.3 ± 22.0 | 6.1 ± 5.3 | 0.005 | 39.5 ± 19.4 | 11.3 ± 10.8 | 0.001 |
FEV1 (l) | 1.52 ± 0.61 | 1.53 ± 0.58 | 0.9 | 1.32 ± 0.48 | 1.51 ± 0.61 | 0.01 |
FVC (l) | 2.38 ± 0.88 | 2.44 ± 0.81 | 0.3 | 2.25 ± 0.62 | 2.58 ± 0.96 | 0.02 |
Exercise capacity (m) | 226 ± 161 | 285 ± 177 | <0.001 | 188 ± 184 | 234 ± 198 | 0.03 |
ESR (mm/h) | 36.8 ± 30.0 | 21.2 ± 13 | <0.001 | 47.5 ± 26.2 | 22.7 ± 16.4 | 0.02 |
CRP (mg/l) | 49.7 ± 72.4 | 4.8 ± 4.1 | 0.02 | 91.9 ± 62.6 | 11.1 ± 16.7 | <0.001 |
WCC (×109) (range 4–11) | 10.2 ± 3.6 | 6.5 ± 1.8 | <0.001 | 12.2 ± 3.7 | 8.3 ± 3.0 | 0.01 |
LCQ (total score) | 12.0 ± 2.6 | 16.9 ± 2.8 | <0.001 | 10.8 ± 3.5 | 16.0 ± 4.2 | 0.001 |
SGRQ (total score) | 56.7 ± 16.7 | 46.9 ± 19.7 | <0.001 | 59.5 ± 19.1 | 44.2 ± 21.1 | <0.001 |
No of patients with pathogens | 19/19 | 7/19 | <0.001 | 13/13 | 0/13 | <0.001 |
CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; LCQ, Leicester cough questionnaire; PA, P aeruginosa; PPM, potential pathogenic organisms; SGRQ, St George’s respiratory questionnaire; WCC, white cell count.