Table 8.2

 Empirical antibiotic treatment regimens for adults with pneumonic and non-pneumonic lower respiratory tract infections (including exacerbations of COPD and acute bronchitis) complicating influenza managed in the community

PreferredAlternative*
*An alternative regimen is provided for those intolerant of or hypersensitive to preferred regimen.
†Clarithromycin may be substituted for those with gastrointestinal intolerance to oral erythromycin and also has the benefit of twice daily dosage and better cover against H influenzae.
od, once daily; bd, twice; tds, 3 times; qds, 4 times.
Doxycycline 200 mg stat and 100 mg od PO or co-amoxiclav 625 mg tds PO (for 1 week)Macrolide (erythromycin 500 mg qds PO or clarithromycin 500 mg bd† PO)