Table 1

 Characteristics of survivors and non-survivors among patients with ARDS

CovariablesNon-survivors (n = 168)Survivors (n = 226)p Value
Mean (SD) age (years)67.98 (14.75)53.88 (18.62)<0.01
Female, n (%)72 (42)92 (41)0.67
Mean (SD) APACHE III score89.60 (22.28)68.95 (21.15)<0.01
Diabetes, n (%)31 (18)38 (17)0.70
Chronic liver disease, n (%)8 (10)6 (3)<0.01
History of steroid use, n (%)27 (16)19 (8)0.02
Bilirubin >2.0 mg/l, n (%)41 (27)27 (14)<0.01
Creatinine >2.0 mg/l, n (%)63 (38)54 (24)0.10
Haematological failure(⩽80 000 platelets/mm3), n (%)48 (29)35 (16)<0.01