Table 4

 Effect of C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/l) on change in lung function using linear regression between 1991 and 2000

1991 Serum CRP(n = 1241)Average serum CRP (mean of 1991 and 2000)(n = 1219)
FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; BMI, body mass index.
Residuals calculated for men and women individually and adjusted for gender, age, age2, height and age-height interaction and the model was adjusted for smoking status (categorical), smoking pack-years, and BMI (continuous).
*n = 1240.
†n = 1218.
Decline in FEV1 (ml)0 (–3 to +4)–2 (–7 to +3)
Stratified by smoking status
    Never+1 (–2 to +4)0 (–6 to +4)
    Ex–2 (–15 to +10)–5 (–18 to +8)
    Current+2 (–16 to +21)–3 (–20 to +14)
pinteraction  = 0.969pinteraction  = 0.978
Stratified by gender
    Male+ 3 (–3 to +9)0 (–8 to +9)
    Female–2 (–5 to +2)–5 (–10 to 0)
pinteraction  = 0.082pinteraction  = 0.116
Stratified by BMI(kg/m2)
    >20+27 (–30 to +84)+53 (+8 to +99)
    20–24.9+3 (–5 to +11)–4 (–14 to +6)
    25–29.9+3 (–3 to +9)+1 (–7 to +9)
    >30–2 (–7 to +3)–4 (–12 to +5)
pinteraction  = 0.563pinteraction  = 0.685
FVC (ml)+3 (–1 to +7)*+1 (–6 to +7)†
Stratified by smoking status
    Never+4 (–1 to +8)+4 (–3 to +10)
    Ex–3 (–20 to +13)–10 (–26 to +7)
    Current+16 (–7 to +39)+9 (–12 to +30)
pinteraction  = 0.489pinteraction  = 0.471
Stratified by gender
    Male+8 (0 to +16)+7 (–4 to +18)
    Female–1 (–5 to +3)–5 (–12 to +2)
pinteraction  = 0.016pinteraction  = 0.027
Stratified by BMI(kg/m2)
    >20–22 (–104 to +60)+41 (–29 to +111)
    20–24.9+5 (–5 to +15)+1 (–11 to +14)
    25–29.9+9 (+1 to +16)+5 (–5 to +16)
    >30–1 (–7 to +5)–4 (–14 to +6)
pinteraction  = 0.0148pinteraction  = 0.0618