Table 5

 Associations between maternal total fish consumption and childhood eczema at age 5 years

Childhood outcome, n (%)NMaternal total fish consumptionp trend
Never n = 107<1/week n = 255⩾1/week n = 831
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
*Adjusted for maternal age of leaving full time education, paternal social class, maternal age, maternal smoking during pregnancy, smoking in the home during childhood, energy intake, maternal atopy, birth weight, presence of older siblings, sex of child and breastfeeding.
Doctor confirmed eczema n = 380 (30.4%)
    Univariate97910.77 (0.46 to 1.28)0.60 (0.38 to 0.96)0.016
    Multivariate*97910.79 (0.47 to 1.32)0.57 (0.35 to 0.92)0.008
Current eczema medication n = 191 (15.3%)
    Univariate98210.85 (0.45 to 1.61)0.67 (0.38 to 1.19)0.111
    Multivariate*98210.88 (0.46 to 1.67)0.58 (0.32 to 1.06)0.028
Ever had eczema n = 406 (32.4%)
    Univariate98310.88 (0.53 to 1.47)0.73 (0.47 to 1.16)0.111
    Multivariate*98310.91 (0.54 to 1.53)0.68 (0.43 to 1.10)0.050