Exposure window(years)* | All-cause | Cardiorespiratory | Cardiovascular | Respiratory | Lung cancer | Other | ||||||
Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Unadjusted | Adjusted† | Unadjusted | Adjusted† | |
0–4 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 5.2 | −0.2 | 5.2 | 3.5 |
(6.3 to 7.4) | (3.6 to 4.8) | (7.3 to 8.8) | (4.4 to 6.0) | (5.2 to 6.9) | (2.2 to 3.9) | (13.3 to 16.6) | (11.5 to 14.9) | (3.0 to 7.3) | (−2.4 to 2.0) | (4.3 to 6.2) | (2.5 to 4.4) | |
5–8 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 4.4 |
(7.1 to 7.9) | (3.9 to 4.8) | (7.2 to 8.3) | (3.9 to 5.1) | (5.5 to 6.8) | (2.2 to 3.5) | (12.2 to 14.8) | (9.2 to 11.9) | (7.8 to 11.3) | (1.5 to 4.9) | (5.9 to 7.4) | (3.7 to 5.2) | |
9–12 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 2.9 |
(6.0 to 6.6) | (2.7 to 3.4) | (6.0 to 6.8) | (2.7 to 3.6) | (4.7 to 5.6) | (1.5 to 2.5) | (9.7 to 11.6) | (6.4 to 8.3) | (8.4 to 10.9) | (1.6 to 4.1) | (5.0 to 6.1) | (2.3 to 3.5) | |
13–16 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 7.6 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 1.9 |
(4.7 to 5.1) | (2.0 to 2.5) | (4.8 to 5.4) | (2.2 to 2.9) | (4.1 to 4.7) | (1.6 to 2.3) | (7.0 to 8.2) | (4.0 to 5.4) | (6.9 to 8.5) | (0.9 to 2.7) | (3.6 to 4.3) | (1.5 to 2.3) | |
0–8 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 2.3 |
(3.8 to 4.4) | (2.2 to 2.7) | (4.1 to 4.8) | (2.4 to 3.1) | (3.1 to 3.8) | (1.3 to 2.1) | (7.1 to 8.6) | (5.8 to 7.3) | (3.5 to 5.4) | (0.1 to 2.1) | (3.1 to 3.9) | (1.9 to 2.7) | |
0–12 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
(2.7 to 3.0) | (1.4 to 1.7) | (2.8 to 3.2) | (1.5 to 1.9) | (2.2 to 2.6) | (0.8 to 1.3) | (4.7 to 5.5) | (3.5 to 4.4) | (3.2 to 4.3) | (0.4 to 1.6) | (2.2 to 2.7) | (1.2 to 1.7) | |
0–16 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
(1.9 to 2.1) | (0.9 to 1.1) | (2.0 to 2.2) | (1.0 to 1.3) | (1.6 to 1.9) | (0.6 to 0.9) | (3.1 to 3.7) | (2.2 to 2.7) | (2.5 to 3.2) | (0.4 to 1.1) | (1.5 to 1.9) | (0.8 to 1.1) |
*See fig 1.
†Adjusted for deprivation and urban/rural classification.