Baseline characteristics at 1 January 1973 and crude mortality rate (MR) per 100 000 person-years from obstructive lung disease (OLD) and pneumonia of respondents during follow up for 30 years by sex, respiratory symptoms, occupational exposure, and smoking habits
Characteristic | Total at baseline(n = 17678) | Deaths from OLD(n = 250) | Deaths from pneumonia(n = 293) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | n | MR | n | MR | |
*32 persons did not answer any questions about respiratory symptoms. | ||||||
†1027 persons did not answer this question. | ||||||
Sex | ||||||
Men | 8147 | 46 | 146 | 74 | 107 | 55 |
Women | 9531 | 54 | 104 | 35 | 186 | 66 |
Respiratory symptoms* | ||||||
None | 8696 | 49 | 36 | 16 | 143 | 64 |
Symptom score | ||||||
1–3 | 6272 | 36 | 86 | 55 | 95 | 60 |
4–6 | 1966 | 11 | 62 | 137 | 30 | 66 |
⩾7 | 712 | 4 | 66 | 511 | 23 | 178 |
Groups | ||||||
Cough symptoms | 5732 | 32 | 175 | 129 | 106 | 78 |
Asthma-like symptoms | 6092 | 34 | 182 | 107 | 90 | 61 |
Moderate dyspnoea on exercise | 2298 | 13 | 53 | 101 | 28 | 37 |
Severe dyspnoea on exercise | 851 | 5 | 59 | 383 | 24 | 156 |
Occupational exposure† | ||||||
Yes | 3138 | 18 | 82 | 88 | 47 | 47 |
No | 13513 | 76 | 143 | 35 | 210 | 53 |
Smoking habit | ||||||
Never | 6567 | 37 | 24 | 14 | 117 | 69 |
Former | 2011 | 11 | 25 | 51 | 44 | 90 |
Current (g tobacco/day) | ||||||
<10 | 2521 | 14 | 31 | 48 | 35 | 55 |
10–19 | 4399 | 25 | 107 | 99 | 59 | 55 |
⩾20 | 1800 | 10 | 56 | 135 | 25 | 60 |
Unknown | 262 | 2 | 3 | 48 | 8 | 129 |