Table 1

 Perinatal characteristics of infants with acceptable spirometric data and those presumed to be alive but unavailable for follow up or without acceptable spirometric data at age 30

Acceptable spirometric data(n = 383)No acceptable spirometric data(n = 563)p value
Data are n (%), median (IQR), or mean (SD).
RDS, respiratory distress syndrome.
Maternal characteristics
    Multiple pregnancy56 (15)57 (10)0.04
    Unplanned premature labour311 (81)473 (84)0.26
    Instrumental delivery207 (54)302 (54)0.90
    Complicated by hypertension33 (9)34 (6)0.13
    Gestational diabetes5 (1)8 (1)0.88
    Haemolytic disease20 (5)21 (4)0.27
    Median gestational age at entry (days)233 (217–243)231 (216–244)0.91
    Median entry/delivery interval (days)4.1 (1.9–32)4.6 (1.5–40)0.50
    Trial 1243 (63)342 (61)0.40
    Betamethasone treatment181 (47)291 (52)0.18
Neonatal characteristics
    Male187 (49)336 (60)0.001
    Median gestational age delivery (days)245 (232–265)250 (238–269)0.04
    Term delivery121 (32)213 (38)0.05
    Mean birth weight (g)2341 (730)2464 (739)0.01
    Birth weight <1500 g49 (13)45 (8)0.02
    Mean birth weight z score−0.40 (0.93)−0.37 (1.00)0.63
    Birth weight <10th centile66 (17)88 (16)0.51
    Fetal distress54 (14)78 (14)0.92
    5 min Apgar score >7298 (78)449 (80)0.47
    RDS33 (9)36 (6)0.20
    RDS, moderate or severe22 (6)27 (5)0.52