Table 2

 Baseline (fasting) values (mean of two consecutive measurements for each subject) for NO output (nl/min) and nitrate and nitrite in condensate and saliva (µM)

GasCondensateSaliva
NO outputNitrateNitriteNitrateNitrite
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 compared with oral values in the same subjects (Wilcoxon test).
†p<0.05, ††p<0.01, †††p<0.001 compared with values in tracheostomised subjects (Mann-Whitney test).
Tracheostomised subjects
    Oral36.3 (5.9)19.3 (3.4)1.1 (0.2)606 (224)91 (19)
    Tracheal17.6 (4.2)**19.5 (3.4)0.5 (0.1)*
Non-tracheostomised subjects
    Oral53.2 (5.8)††20.0 (3.6)3.4 (0.2)†††1318 (226)††252 (90)†
    Nasal285 (24)***25.4 (4.9)2.1 (0.4)*