Table 4

Associations between asthma in atopic (n = 264) and non-atopic (n = 1350) individuals and annual average exposure levels in a farming population

FactorORadj of risk factor*
Asthma in atopic farmers† (n = 33)Asthma in non-atopic farmers (n = 131)
Results of models with two exposure variables are shown. The ORs of potential confounders were similar to table 2 (not shown).
*Adjusted by logistic regression.
†Only significant potential confounders were included in this model.
Fungal spores (106/m3)
    0–1.611
    1.7–3.40.51 (0.09 to 3.0)2.3 (1.1 to 4.6)
    3.5–380.31 (0.06 to 1.7)1.7 (0.81 to 3.6)
Endotoxins (103 EU/m3)
    0–2611
    27–601.1 (0.18 to 6.6)0.59 (0.28 to 1.3)
    61–1400.81 (0.15 to 4.2)1.1 (0.52 to 2.2)
Fungal spores (106/m3)
    0–1.611
    1.7–3.40.31 (0.07 to 1.4)1.3 (0.64 to 2.8)
    3.5–380.23 (0.05 to 1.2)1.3 (0.62 to 2.6)
Ammonia (ppm)
    0–4.211
    4.3–102.2 (0.54 to 9.3)1.1 (0.56 to 2.3)
    11–231.1 (0.18 to 6.2)1.5 (0.69 to 3.1)
Endotoxins (103 EU/m3)
    0–2611
    27–600.56 (0.16 to 2.0)0.77 (0.40 to 1.5)
    61–1400.48 (0.13 to 1.8)1.1 (0.61 to 2.0)
Ammonia (ppm)
    0–4.211
    4.3–101.3 (0.39 to 4.1)1.6 (0.87 to 2.8)
    11–230.55 (0.12 to 2.4)1.9 (0.98 to 3.6)