Table 3

 Adjusted and unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for the risk of asthma for each mg increase in exposure to VOCs

OR‡95% CIOR†95% CI
SES = socioeconomic status; VOC = volatile organic compounds.
*p<0.05.
†Adjusted odds ratio.
‡Unadjusted odds ratio.
Age1.09*1.05 to 1.131.08*1.03 to 1.14
Sex1.420.78 to 2.602.170.98 to 4.78
Smoking1.040.42 to 2.600.860.28 to 2.62
Temperature1.031.00 to 1.051.07*1.02 to 1.11
Humidity1.021.00 to 1.041.020.99 to 1.05
Air conditioning0.930.77 to 1.130.74*0.58 to 0.95
Dust mite2.12*1.28 to 3.512.04*1.08 to 3.86
Atopy2.88*1.51 to 5.474.98*2.10 to 11.83
Family history2.77*1.53 to 5.003.23*1.55 to 6.75
SES 21.340.41 to 4.301.480.72 to 8.26
SES 31.000.40 to 2.502.330.66 to 8.19
SES 40.780.33 to 1.821.800.57 to 5.67
SES 50.660.22 to 1.981.380.34 to 5.63
Gas0.860.44 to 1.700.910.39 to 2.13
Total VOC (with 1 μg/m3 increase in VOC exposure)1.02*1.01 to 1.021.02*1.02 to 1.03
Total VOC (with 10 μg/m3 increase in VOC exposure)1.2*1.13 to 1.271.27*1.18 to 1.37