Prevalence (%) of selected respiratory symptoms and frequency (%) of fish, fruit and vegetable intake in children from six Central and Eastern European countries
Prevalence (%) of studied respiratory symptoms (total for all six countries) | Frequency (%) of fish, fruit and vegetable intake | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food intake | Winter cough | Persistent cough | Wheeze ever | Current wheeze | All countries | Bulgaria | Czech Republic | Hungary | Poland | Romania | Slovakia |
Fish intake | n=19726 | n=19790 | n=19218 | n=19463 | n=20001 | n=3591 | n=3460 | n=3673 | n=2922 | n=3332 | n=3023 |
≥1/month | 22.1 | 13.1 | 24.3 | 9.3 | 77.3 | 74.8 | 87.3 | 63.5 | 92.6 | 60.8 | 89.3 |
<1/month | 20.3 | 13.2 | 27.9 | 10.2 | 22.7 | 25.2 | 12.7 | 36.5 | 7.4 | 39.2 | 10.7 |
Fresh fruit in summer | n=19718 | n=19785 | n=19216 | n=19460 | n=19992 | n=3565 | n=3449 | n=3685 | n=2914 | n=3366 | n=3013 |
>4/week | 20.9 | 13.0 | 24.4 | 9.4 | 74.6 | 68.4 | 83.2 | 72.0 | 77.5 | 64.9 | 83.1 |
2–4/week | 22.9 | 12.8 | 26.6 | 9.5 | 21.8 | 24.9 | 15.6 | 24.8 | 20.3 | 28.4 | 15.5 |
<2/week | 30.8 | 15.7 | 31.1 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 6.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 1.3 |
Fresh fruit in winter | n=19718 | n=19782 | n=19213 | n=19457 | n=19987 | n=3571 | n=3448 | n=3680 | n=2919 | n=3354 | n=3015 |
>4/week | 21.7 | 14.3 | 23.4 | 9.5 | 42.2 | 29.2 | 62.3 | 30.0 | 43.2 | 28.2 | 64.5 |
2–4/week | 20.5 | 12.0 | 24.8 | 9.1 | 43.1 | 42.7 | 34.0 | 54.8 | 47.6 | 46.6 | 31.5 |
<2/week | 25.0 | 12.4 | 31.0 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 28.1 | 3.8 | 15.2 | 9.3 | 25.2 | 4.0 |
Fresh vegetables in summer | n=19754 | n=19825 | n=19253 | n=19496 | n=20028 | n=3576 | n=3454 | n=3681 | n=2921 | n=3376 | n=3020 |
>4/week | 21.9 | 13.5 | 26.4 | 10.2 | 58.1 | 83.8 | 55.6 | 29.4 | 61.6 | 70.9 | 48.1 |
2–4/week | 20.9 | 12.2 | 22.8 | 8.3 | 34.3 | 13.1 | 38.7 | 56.9 | 31.8 | 22.5 | 42.5 |
<2/week | 23.6 | 13.2 | 24.9 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 13.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 9.4 |
Fresh vegetables in winter | n=19710 | n=19775 | n=19205 | n=19450 | n=19976 | n=3555 | n=3445 | n=3681 | n=2921 | n=3354 | n=3020 |
>4/week | 26.2 | 16.2 | 23.9 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 9.3 | 17.3 | 7.5 | 20.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 |
2–4/week | 21.0 | 12.8 | 22.8 | 8.7 | 45.0 | 22.3 | 54.5 | 59.3 | 51.7 | 34.5 | 48.6 |
<2/week | 21.1 | 12.3 | 27.9 | 9.7 | 42.0 | 68.4 | 28.2 | 33.2 | 28.0 | 52.7 | 39.0 |