Table 3

Association between type and timing of cleaning work and selected respiratory symptoms

Wheezing with breathlessnessEver asthmaCurrent asthma*Chronic bronchitis†Ever rhinitis
Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) relative to those who had never worked in cleaning (n=2262), adjusted for age category and smoking status.
*Woken by an attack of shortness of breath in the last 12 months, or attack of asthma in the last 12 months, or current use of drugs for asthma.
†Regular cough at least three months each year, or regularly bringing up phlegm at least three months each year.
Ever worked in cleaning1.53 (1.27 to 1.85)1.44 (1.12 to 1.85)1.73 (1.44 to 2.07)1.52 (1.29 to 1.80)1.20 (1.06 to 1.35)
Current cleaner1.37 (1.06 to 1.76)1.03 (0.72 to 1.47)1.32 (1.04 to 1.69)1.41 (1.13 to 1.76)1.08 (0.92 to 1.28)
Domestic1.48 (1.11 to 1.97)1.21 (0.82 to 1.79)1.46 (1.10 to 1.92)1.61 (1.25 to 2.06)1.18 (0.97 to 1.42)
Non-domestic1.17 (0.79 to 1.76)0.68 (0.35 to 1.32)1.08 (0.72 to 1.61)1.08 (0.76 to 1.55)0.92 (0.71 to 1.20)
Former cleaner1.63 (1.32 to 2.02)1.68 (1.28 to 2.21)2.00 (1.63 to 2.43)1.58 (1.31 to 1.90)1.27 (1.12 to 1.47)
Domestic1.69 (1.35 to 2.10)1.76 (1.33 to 2.33)2.09 (1.70 to 2.57)1.67 (1.37 to 2.02)1.31 (1.13 to 1.51)
Non-domestic1.34 (0.85 to 2.11)1.22 (0.66 to 2.26)1.41 (0.91 to 2.18)1.09 (0.71 to 1.66)1.11 (0.82 to 1.50)