Table 2

Grading of recommendations

GradeType of recommendations
A (levels Ia, Ib)Requires at least one randomised controlled trial as part of a body of literature of overall good quality and consistency addressing the specific recommendation
B (levels IIa, IIb, III)Requires availability of well conducted clinical studies but no randomised clinical trials on the topic of recommendation
C (level IV)Requires evidence from expert committee reports or opinions and/or clinical experience of respected authorities. Indicates absence of directly applicable studies of good quality