Table 1

Baseline characteristics of general practices and study subjects

Values are mean (SD) unless stated otherwise.
*Based on first year spirometric tests performed in the pulmonary function laboratories.
†Post-bronchodilator FEV1 % predicted minus pre-bronchodilator FEV1 % predicted.
General practices (n=61)
    No of GPs2.5 (1.4)
    GPs’ professional experience (years)14.3 (8.2)
    No of practice assistants3.1 (1.4)
    Practice assistants’ professional experience (years)10.7 (7.4)
    Practice population size (no of patients per GP)1862 (771)
    Time since introduction of spirometry (years)4.3 (2.9)
    No of spirometers present1.8 (1.2)
Study subjects (n=388)
    Male/female266/122
    Age (years)59.6 (9.7)
    Current smokers, n (%)228 (59)
    Cumulative cigarette smoke exposure (pack years)28 (17)
    Use of inhaled corticosteroids, n (%)58 (15)
    Use of bronchodilator, n (%)285 (73)
    FEV1*
        Pre-bronchodilator (l)1.80 (0.66)
        % predicted60.3 (18.2)
        Post-bronchodilator (l)2.00 (0.66)
        % predicted66.7 (17.4)
    FVC*
        Pre-bronchodilator (l)2.91 (0.92)
        % predicted78.2 (18.7)
        Post-bronchodilator (l)3.21 (0.94)
        % predicted85.9 (18.0)
    FEV1/FVC*
        Pre-bronchodilator (%)61.9 (11.7)
        % predicted80.5 (14.8)
        Post-bronchodilator (%)62.6 (11.6)
        % predicted81.3 (14.8)
    Reversibility of FEV1 (%)†6.8 (6.2)