Table 3

Baseline surfactant protein level and outcomes among patients with ALI/ARDS

MeasurementRisk of death OR (95% CI)Mean change in ventilator-free days (95% CI)p valueMean change in organ failure-free days (95% CI)p value
*Logistic or linear regression analysis controlling for ventilation strategy (6 ml/kg v 12 ml/kg).
†Controlling for ventilation strategy, APACHE III score, Pao2/Fio2 ratio, creatinine, platelet count.
Spearman correlation between SP-D level and creatinine (r =−0.15, p=0.0006), Pao2/Fio2 ratio (r =−0.12, p=0.0044), platelets (r =0.15, p=0.0003), and APACHE III score (r =0.03, p=0.53)
SP-A=surfactant protein A; SP-D=surfactant protein D.
SP-A level per 100 ng/ml increment*0.88 (0.65 to 1.17)0.77 (−0.66 to 2.19)0.290.85 (−0.63 to 2.33)0.26
SP-A level per 100 ng/ml increment (multivariate)†0.92 (0.68 to 1.27)0.54 (−0.84 to 1.92)0.440.34 (−1.03 to 1.70)0.63
SP-D level per 100 ng/ml increment*1.16 (1.05 to 1.29)−0.97 (−1.49 to −0.44)0.0003−0.94 (−1.48 to −0.40)0.0007
SP-D level per 100 ng/ml increment (multivariate)†1.21 (1.08 to 1.35)−0.88 (−1.41 to −0.36)0.001−1.06 (−1.57 to −0.55)<0.0001