Table 2

Laboratory findings and combinations of chest radiographic and laboratory findings in 215 children with community acquired pneumonia

Total n (%)Total bacterial n (%)Exclusively viral n (%)p ValueSensitivity (bacterial)Specificity (bacterial)
WBC=white blood cells; ESR=erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP=C reactive protein.
*Includes mixed interstitial and alveolar infiltrates; †sensitivity and specificity for viral pneumonia.
215 (100)134 (100)81 (100)
WBC >15.0 × 109/l102 (47) 64 (48)38 (47)NS0.480.53
ESR >30 mm/h137 (64) 88 (66)49 (60)NS0.660.40
CRP <20 mg/l 57 (27) 30 (22)27 (33)NS0.33†0.78†
CRP >40 mg/l127 (59) 89 (66)38 (47)0.0040.660.53
CRP >80 mg/l 93 (43) 70 (52)23 (28)0.0010.520.72
    <2 years of age 23 (11) 18 (13) 5 (6)0.0030.350.90
    ≥2 years of age 70 (33) 52 (39)18 (22)NS0.630.44
CRP >120 mg/l 60 (28) 48 (36)12 (15)0.0010.360.85
Alveolar infiltrates* + CRP >80 mg/l 80 (37) 62 (46)18 (22)0.0010.460.78