Table 1

Demographic data of subjects

Non-smokersHealthy smokersCOPD patients
FEV1=forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC=forced vital capacity.
Data are presented as mean (SD). *p<0.0001 v non-smokers and healthy smokers.
Age (years)41 (17)48 (19)66 (11)
Sex (M:F)13:1921:1528:12
Smoking history (pack years)027 (15)39 (3)
FEV1 (% predicted)99.3 (6)93.0 (12)50.1 (13)*
FEV1/FVC ratio0.9 (0.1)0.8 (0.1)0.5 (0.1)*