Table 3

 Blood gas tensions and lung function at baseline and after six (T6) and 12 months (T12) of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NMV)

MeasurementsANOVA
BaselineT6T12
Po 2 (kPa)6.8  (1.3)9.0  (1.1)8.9  (1.2)0.0001
Pco 2 (kPa)7.6 (0.9)6.0 (0.5)6.0 (0.4)0.0001
pH7.37 (0.04)7.40 (0.02)7.39 (0.04)0.007
HCO3 (mmol/l)32.1 (6.3)27.0 (2.8)25.9 (3.3)0.002
VC (l)1.1 (0.3)1.2 (0.3)1.2 (0.3)0.004
VC (% pred)41.5 (8.4)44.9 (7.7)44.3 (6.7)0.02
FEV1(l)0.8 (0.2)0.8 (0.2)0.9 (0.2)0.14
FEV1(% pred)72.2 (9.7)67.8 (10.4)71.7 (10.4)0.02
TLC (l)2.9 (0.7)3.0 (0.6)3.1 (0.7)0.20
TLC (% pred)60.8 (14.9)64.9 (13.4)63.7 (11.1)0.33
  • Po 2, Pco 2 = arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions; HCO3 = bicarbonate; VC = vital capacity; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second; TLC = total lung capacity.

  • Values are mean (SD).

  • Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures was used as a global test (p <0.05 was considered significant).