Table 1

Allergen levels and prevalence of asthma in cross-sectional studies in children: house dust mite allergen (HDM)

ReferenceAgeAllergen levelNon-asthmaticsAsthmaticsORPopulation attributable riskDefinition of asthma
No.ExposedNo.Exposed
Sporik et al 21 1–15 (asthmatics)>10 μg/g Der p14470%8276%1.31-150 16%Asthma patients for hospital treatment
10–12 (non-asthmatics)
Callet al 22 3–15⩾10 μg/g HDM grp 12245%3526%0.41-150 −39%Asthma patients for hospital treatment
Verhoeff et al 23 6–12>2 μg/gDer p125789%25983%0.61-150 −55%Chronic respiratory symptoms
>10 μg/gDer p125757%25954%0.91-150 −6%
Platts Mills et al 24 12–14>2 μg/g HDM grp 1476%504%1.41-150 1%Chronic respiratory symptoms
>10 μg/g HDM grp 1470%500% – –Wheezing
Marks et al 25 8–10⩾10 μg/gDer p13597%39100%∼1.11-150 9%Wheezing or nocturnal cough; Wheezing,
 whistling or asthma
Wickenset al 26 7–9>10 μg/gDer p 1 (living room)24179%23382%1.216%Wheezing or nocturnal cough; Wheezing,
 whistling or asthma
>10 μg/g Der p 1 (bedroom)24183%23385%1.220%
>10 μg/g Der p 1 (bedding)24195%23390%0.5−90%
  • 1-150 Calculated.