Table 1

Characteristics of cases included in the analysis by survival interval

Years from spirometric testing to death
<1010–1415–19Total (%)
No of cases matched to control with spirogram485045143  (100%)
Age at entry (years)
 40–441102 (1%)
 45–4925411 (8%)
 50–5426917 (12%)
 55–5914131340 (28%)
 60–6415201348 (34%)
 65–69112619 (13%)
 70–743306 (4%)
Smoking at entry
 Never smoked3025 (4%)
 Former smoker10131437 (26%)
 Pipe or cigar0011 (1%)
 Cigarettes <20/day11161643 (30%)
 Cigarettes 20/day105217 (12%)
 Cigarettes >20/day810725 (17%)
 Hand rolled cigarettes56314 (10%)
Coded underlying cause of death
 Chronic bronchitis (ICD8 491)41331387 (61%)
 Emphysema (ICD8 492)65617 (12%)
 Chronic airways obstruction
 (ICD8 519.8)
1122639 (27%)