Table 3

Relationship between family size indicators in 1988 and 1995 and asthma ever and hay fever in 1995

Family size indicatorsOdds ratio (95% CI) for asthmaOdds ratio (95% CI) for hay fever
First born1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
Birth order = 21.00 (0.68 to 1.39)0.77 (0.52 to 1.15)
Birth order = 30.86 (0.56 to 1.33)0.62 (0.36 to 1.07)
Birth order = 40.84 (0.45 to 1.56)0.72 (0.34 to 1.53)
Birth order = 5 or more0.93 (0.58 to 3.78)0.65 (0.19 to 2.27)
Increase in resident number in 1988 (per resident)1.08 (0.96 to 1.22)0.89 (0.76 to 1.03)
Increase in resident number in 1995 (per resident)0.82 (0.73 to 0.93)0.82 (0.70 to 0.95)
Resident density in 1988 >0.8 residents per room, excluding bathroom and toilet1.26 (0.93 to 1.71)0.67 (0.45 to 0.98)
Resident density in 1995 >0.8 residents per room, excluding bathroom and toilet0.61 (0.44 to 0.84)0.64 (0.43 to 0.95)
Increase in sibling number in 1995 (per sibling)0.83 (0.71 to 0.97)0.74 (0.61 to 0.89)
Increase in older sibling number in 1995 (per sibling)1.00 (0.87 to 1.16)0.87 (0.72 to 1.04)
Increase in older sibling number in 1995 (per sibling)3-150 0.96 (0.83 to 1.20)0.82 (0.68 to 1.00)
Increase in younger sibling number in 1995 (per sibling)0.82 (0.69 to 0.97)0.84 (0.68 to 1.03)
Increase in younger sibling number in 1995 (per sibling)3-150 0.81 (0.68 to 0.97)0.79 (0.64 to 0.98)
  • 3-150 In a model with older sibling number and young sibling number as separate terms.