Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study volunteers

nAge (range)MalesICS (%)ICS dose (range)FEV1/FVC (95% CI)PC20 (95% CI)
Recruited10426.7 (9–59)3865 (63)336 (0–1500)77.5% (75.3 to 79.6)1.42 (1.15 to 1.75)
Withdrew before randomisation 4326.6 (10–59)1931 (72)488 (0–1500)74.5% (71.4 to 77.6)1-150 1.08 (0.76 to 1.20)1-150
Randomised 6127.0 (9–59)1934 (56)228 (0–1500)79.6% (76.7 to 82.4)1-150 1.72 (1.33 to 2.23)1-150
Withdrew after randomisation 1225 (9–54)  4 6 (50)163 (0–750)80.2% (75.9 to 84.5)1.29 (0.57 to 2.88)
Completed study 4927.4 (10–59)1528 (57)244 (0–1500)79.4% (76.0 to 82.8)1.85 (1.41 to 2.42)
  • ICS = number taking inhaled corticosteroids before joining the study; ICS dose = mean daily dose of inhaled corticosteroids in μg/day. PC20 = geometric mean PC20methacholine before joining the study in mg/ml.

  • 1-150 p<0.05 between withdrew before randomisation and randomised groups.