Table 1-1

Rates of cardiac failure during the first month of exposure to bambuterol or a cardiovascular drug studied by prescription event monitoring (PEM)

Drug1-1-150 (ranked by rate)No. of patients with reported cardiac failure during month 1No. of patient-months of exposure during month 1Rate (events per 1000 months of exposure)Mean (SD) ageMales (%)
Xamoterol974 46321.770.8  (13.9)53.0
Nicorandil7311 5786.366.9 (11.2)61.1
Bambuterol295 8914.958.5 (18.6)44.8
Losartan5312 9904.163.5 (12.1)40.2
Diltiazem248 8082.762.3 (13.9)59.3
Enalapril3313 5442.461.2 (14.9)46.1
Perindopril178 3682.061.8 (12.7)45.0
Nicardipine179 5171.862.9 (13.9)48.4
Lisinopril1811 5741.660.9 (14.3)44.0
Ramipril21 2771.660.5 (12.4)45.1
Amlodipine1212 0851.061.8 (14.7)46.9
  • 1-1-150 Betaxolol, doxazosin, isradipine not shown as number of patients with event was <2, or rate was <1.0 per 1000 patient-months of exposure.