PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Zhe Hui Hoo AU - Benjamin Gardner AU - Madelynne A Arden AU - Simon Waterhouse AU - Stephen J Walters AU - Michael J Campbell AU - Daniel Hind AU - Chin Maguire AU - Jane Dewar AU - Martin J Wildman TI - Role of habit in treatment adherence among adults with cystic fibrosis AID - 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-211453 DP - 2019 Feb 01 TA - Thorax PG - 197--199 VI - 74 IP - 2 4099 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/74/2/197.short 4100 - http://thorax.bmj.com/content/74/2/197.full SO - Thorax2019 Feb 01; 74 AB - Among adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), medication adherence is low and reasons for low adherence are poorly understood. Our previous exploratory study showed that stronger ‘habit’ (ie, automatically experiencing an urge to use a nebuliser) was associated with higher nebuliser adherence. We performed a secondary analysis of pilot trial data (n=61) to replicate the earlier study and determine whether habit–adherence association exists in other cohorts of adults with CF. In this study, high adherers also reported stronger habit compared with low adherers. Habit may be a promising target for self-management interventions.Trial registration number ACtiF pilot, ISRCTN13076797.